Invoice Factoring vs Business Loan — Comparison
Comparison Guide

Invoice Factoring vs Business Loan

Compare invoice factoring and business loans to choose the right financing option for your business.

Invoice factoring vs business loan: Invoice factoring offers fast approval (3-7 days), based on receivables not credit, no debt created, but higher cost (1-5% per month) and you sell invoices. Business loan offers lower rates (8-25% APR), you own funds, builds credit, but requires credit check and slower approval (1-4 weeks). Best for factoring: B2B businesses with outstanding invoices, need fast cash, can't qualify for loan. Best for loan: Lower cost, want to build credit, don't have invoices to factor.

Side-by-Side Comparison

FactorInvoice FactoringBusiness Loan
Cost1-5% per month (higher)8-25% APR (lower)
Approval Time3-7 days (fast)1-4 weeks (moderate)
Based OnInvoice value (receivables)Credit, revenue, financials
Credit RequirementsMinimal (customer credit matters)600+ credit required
Debt CreatedNo (selling invoices)Yes (borrowing funds)
Builds CreditNoYes
Best ForB2B with outstanding invoicesMost business needs

Invoice Factoring Overview

What Is Invoice Factoring?

Selling outstanding invoices to a factor (financing company) for immediate cash. Factor pays you upfront (typically 80-90% of invoice value), collects from customer, then pays you remainder minus fee.

Learn more about invoice factoring and invoice financing.

Advantages:

  • ✓ Fast approval (3-7 days)
  • ✓ Based on invoices, not credit
  • ✓ No debt created
  • ✓ Good for B2B businesses
  • ✓ Factor handles collections

Disadvantages:

  • ✗ Higher cost (1-5% per month)
  • ✗ Requires outstanding invoices
  • ✗ Factor collects from customers
  • ✗ Doesn't build credit
  • ✗ Less control over customer relationships

Business Loan Overview

What Is a Business Loan?

Traditional loan where you borrow funds and repay with interest. Fixed monthly payments, lower rates, builds credit.

Learn how to get a business loan and explore all loan programs.

Advantages:

  • ✓ Lower rates (8-25% APR)
  • ✓ You own the funds
  • ✓ Builds business credit
  • ✓ Fixed monthly payments
  • ✓ More control

Disadvantages:

  • ✗ Slower approval (1-4 weeks)
  • ✗ Requires credit check
  • ✗ Creates debt
  • ✗ More documentation

When to Choose Each Option

Choose Factoring If:

  • You have outstanding B2B invoices
  • You need cash in 3-7 days
  • You can't qualify for loan
  • You want factor to handle collections
  • You don't mind higher cost

Choose Business Loan If:

  • You want lower cost financing
  • You want to build credit
  • You don't have invoices to factor
  • You want control over customer relationships
  • You can wait 1-4 weeks

Cost Comparison Example

Scenario: Need $50,000 (from $60,000 invoice)

Invoice Factoring:

  • • Invoice value: $60,000
  • • Advance: $50,000 (83%)
  • • Factor fee: 3% = $1,800
  • • You receive: $48,200
  • • Cost: $1,800 (3.6% of advance)
  • • Equivalent APR: ~43% (if 1 month)

Business Loan:

  • • Loan: $50,000
  • • Rate: 12% APR
  • • Term: 12 months
  • • Monthly payment: ~$4,442
  • • Total interest: ~$3,304
  • • Total cost: $53,304

Note: Factoring cheaper if invoice paid quickly (1-2 months). Loan cheaper if you need funds longer term. Factoring cost increases with time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is cheaper?

Depends on timing. Factoring cheaper if invoice paid quickly (1-2 months). Loan cheaper for longer-term needs. Factoring fees accumulate over time, so cost increases if customer pays slowly.

Can I use both?

Yes, many businesses use both. Use factoring for immediate cash from invoices, loans for other needs. Can complement each other.

Does factoring require good credit?

No, factoring based on invoice value and customer credit, not your credit. Good option if you can't qualify for loan but have quality invoices.

What if customer doesn't pay invoice?

With factoring, factor typically assumes risk (non-recourse) or you assume risk (recourse). Check terms. With loan, you're responsible for repayment regardless of customer payment.

Ready to Apply?

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