Step-by-step guide to establishing and building business credit separate from personal credit.
To build business credit, follow these steps: (1) Incorporate or form LLC and get EIN, (2) Open business bank account, (3) Register with business credit bureaus (Dun & Bradstreet, Experian, Equifax), (4) Get business credit card and use responsibly, (5) Establish trade credit with vendors/suppliers, (6) Pay all bills on time, (7) Monitor credit reports regularly. Takes 3-6 months to establish, 12-24 months to build strong score. Separate business credit from personal improves loan approval and rates.
Form a legal business entity (LLC, corporation, etc.) to separate business from personal finances. Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS—this is your business's "social security number."
Why it matters: Lenders can't evaluate business credit if business isn't legally separate from you.
Open a dedicated business checking account using your EIN and business name. Use it for all business transactions. Lenders check bank account history when evaluating credit.
Tip: Maintain consistent deposits and avoid overdrafts.
Register your business with credit bureaus:
Why it matters: Bureaus need to know your business exists before they can track credit.
Apply for a business credit card using your EIN (may require personal guarantee initially). Use it for business expenses and pay in full monthly or keep utilization below 30%.
Tip: Start with secured business card if you can't qualify for unsecured.
Get net-30 or net-60 payment terms with vendors and suppliers. Pay on time or early. These trade lines report to business credit bureaus and build your credit history.
Tip: Start with small vendors, then work up to larger suppliers.
Payment history is the most important factor in business credit scores. Pay all business bills (utilities, rent, vendors, loans) on time or early. Set up automatic payments to avoid missed payments.
Check business credit reports regularly (quarterly or annually) from Dun & Bradstreet, Experian, and Equifax. Dispute errors immediately. Monitor for fraud or unauthorized accounts.
Why separate business credit? Protects personal credit, allows higher borrowing limits, improves loan approval odds, and may reduce need for personal guarantees.
Takes 3-6 months to establish credit profile, 12-24 months to build strong score. Timeline depends on payment history, number of accounts, and credit utilization.
Initially, yes. Most lenders require personal guarantee until business credit is established. After 12-24 months of good credit, some lenders may waive personal guarantee.
Difficult. Sole proprietorships aren't legally separate from owner, so credit is tied to personal SSN. Form LLC or corporation to build separate business credit.
Paydex (D&B): 80+ excellent, 70-79 good, 50-69 fair. Intelliscore (Experian): 76-100 excellent, 51-75 good. Aim for 70+ Paydex or 70+ Intelliscore for best rates.
Strategies to boost your existing business credit score.
Understand credit score requirements by loan type.
Options for securing financing with low credit scores.
Complete guide to loan qualification requirements.
Start building credit today to improve your loan approval chances and get better rates.
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