How to Build Business Credit — Step-by-Step Guide
Credit Building Guide

How to Build Business Credit

Step-by-step guide to establishing and building business credit separate from personal credit.

To build business credit, follow these steps: (1) Incorporate or form LLC and get EIN, (2) Open business bank account, (3) Register with business credit bureaus (Dun & Bradstreet, Experian, Equifax), (4) Get business credit card and use responsibly, (5) Establish trade credit with vendors/suppliers, (6) Pay all bills on time, (7) Monitor credit reports regularly. Takes 3-6 months to establish, 12-24 months to build strong score. Separate business credit from personal improves loan approval and rates.

Step-by-Step Process

1

Incorporate or Form LLC

Form a legal business entity (LLC, corporation, etc.) to separate business from personal finances. Get an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS—this is your business's "social security number."

Why it matters: Lenders can't evaluate business credit if business isn't legally separate from you.

2

Open Business Bank Account

Open a dedicated business checking account using your EIN and business name. Use it for all business transactions. Lenders check bank account history when evaluating credit.

Tip: Maintain consistent deposits and avoid overdrafts.

3

Register with Business Credit Bureaus

Register your business with credit bureaus:

  • Dun & Bradstreet: Get D-U-N-S number (free)
  • Experian Business: Register business profile
  • Equifax Business: Register business profile

Why it matters: Bureaus need to know your business exists before they can track credit.

4

Get Business Credit Card

Apply for a business credit card using your EIN (may require personal guarantee initially). Use it for business expenses and pay in full monthly or keep utilization below 30%.

Tip: Start with secured business card if you can't qualify for unsecured.

5

Establish Trade Credit

Get net-30 or net-60 payment terms with vendors and suppliers. Pay on time or early. These trade lines report to business credit bureaus and build your credit history.

Tip: Start with small vendors, then work up to larger suppliers.

6

Pay All Bills On Time

Payment history is the most important factor in business credit scores. Pay all business bills (utilities, rent, vendors, loans) on time or early. Set up automatic payments to avoid missed payments.

7

Monitor Credit Reports

Check business credit reports regularly (quarterly or annually) from Dun & Bradstreet, Experian, and Equifax. Dispute errors immediately. Monitor for fraud or unauthorized accounts.

Building Credit Timeline

0-3 Months

  • • Register with credit bureaus
  • • Open business bank account
  • • Get first business credit card
  • • Establish first trade credit

3-6 Months

  • • Credit profile established
  • • First credit score appears
  • • Add more trade credit lines
  • • Maintain on-time payments

6-12 Months

  • • Credit score improves
  • • Qualify for better terms
  • • May qualify for unsecured credit

12-24 Months

  • • Strong credit profile
  • • Best rates and terms available
  • • May not need personal guarantee

Business Credit vs Personal Credit

Business Credit

  • • Tied to EIN, not SSN
  • • Separate from personal credit
  • • Scores: Paydex (D&B), Intelliscore (Experian)
  • • Based on business payment history
  • • Higher credit limits possible

Personal Credit

  • • Tied to SSN
  • • Affects personal finances
  • • Scores: FICO, VantageScore
  • • Based on personal payment history
  • • Lower credit limits

Why separate business credit? Protects personal credit, allows higher borrowing limits, improves loan approval odds, and may reduce need for personal guarantees.

Tips to Build Credit Faster

  • Start Early: Begin building credit as soon as you form your business. Don't wait until you need a loan.
  • Use Credit Regularly: Use business credit card and trade credit regularly (but responsibly) to build payment history.
  • Keep Utilization Low: Use less than 30% of available credit. High utilization hurts scores.
  • Pay Early: Pay bills before due date. Some vendors report "early" payments positively.
  • Add Multiple Trade Lines: More credit accounts (with good payment history) improves scores faster.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Mixing Personal and Business: Never use personal credit for business expenses. Keep finances separate.
  • Not Registering with Bureaus: Credit bureaus can't track your credit if you don't register.
  • Missing Payments: Even one late payment hurts credit significantly. Set up automatic payments.
  • Not Monitoring Credit: Check reports regularly for errors or fraud. Dispute issues immediately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to build business credit?

Takes 3-6 months to establish credit profile, 12-24 months to build strong score. Timeline depends on payment history, number of accounts, and credit utilization.

Do I need a personal guarantee for business credit?

Initially, yes. Most lenders require personal guarantee until business credit is established. After 12-24 months of good credit, some lenders may waive personal guarantee.

Can sole proprietors build business credit?

Difficult. Sole proprietorships aren't legally separate from owner, so credit is tied to personal SSN. Form LLC or corporation to build separate business credit.

What's a good business credit score?

Paydex (D&B): 80+ excellent, 70-79 good, 50-69 fair. Intelliscore (Experian): 76-100 excellent, 51-75 good. Aim for 70+ Paydex or 70+ Intelliscore for best rates.

Ready to Build Your Business Credit?

Start building credit today to improve your loan approval chances and get better rates.

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