How Does a Business Line of Credit Work? — Complete Guide
Guide

How Does a Business Line of Credit Work?

Understand how business lines of credit work, when to use them, and how they differ from other loan types.

A business line of credit works like a credit card: you get a credit limit (e.g., $50k-$500k), draw funds as needed, pay interest only on what you use, and repay to replenish available credit. Draw period: Use funds anytime (typically 1-2 years). Repayment: Minimum monthly payments (interest + principal) or interest-only during draw period. Interest rates: 8-25% APR (variable). Best for: Managing cash flow, covering seasonal gaps, unexpected expenses. More flexible than term loans since you only pay for what you use.

How It Works

1

Get Approved for Credit Limit

Lender approves you for a maximum credit limit (e.g., $50k, $100k, $500k) based on revenue, credit, and business health. You don't receive the money upfront—it's available to draw.

Learn about how to qualify for business loans.

2

Draw Funds as Needed

During the draw period (typically 1-2 years), withdraw funds anytime via online transfer, check, or ACH. You only pay interest on what you use, not the full credit limit.

Example: $100k limit, draw $30k → pay interest only on $30k.

3

Make Monthly Payments

Pay minimum monthly payments (interest + principal) or interest-only during draw period. As you repay, available credit replenishes.

Example: Borrow $30k, repay $5k → $25k outstanding, $75k available.

4

Reuse Credit (Revolving)

After repaying, you can draw again up to your limit. This revolving feature makes it ideal for ongoing cash flow needs.

Key Features

Revolving Credit

Draw, repay, and reuse funds multiple times. Unlike term loans, you don't need to reapply.

Pay Only for What You Use

Interest charged only on outstanding balance, not the full credit limit. Lower cost if you don't use it all.

Flexible Repayment

Minimum monthly payments during draw period. Can pay off early without penalty in most cases.

Variable Rates

Most lines of credit have variable interest rates (8-25% APR) tied to prime rate or market rates.

When to Use a Business Line of Credit

Cash Flow Management: Cover gaps between receivables and payables. Smooth out seasonal revenue fluctuations.
Unexpected Expenses: Emergency repairs, equipment breakdowns, or opportunities requiring quick capital.
Inventory Purchases: Buy inventory when suppliers offer discounts or bulk pricing.
Growth Opportunities: Fund marketing campaigns, hire staff, or expand operations when opportunities arise.
Bridge Financing: Cover short-term needs while waiting for longer-term financing or large customer payments.

Line of Credit vs Term Loan

FeatureLine of CreditTerm Loan
FundsDraw as neededLump sum upfront
RepaymentRevolving, reuseFixed monthly payments
InterestOnly on what you useOn full loan amount
Best ForOngoing cash flow needsSpecific one-time purchases

Learn more about line of credit vs credit card and business line of credit programs.

Qualification Requirements

  • Credit Score: 600+ (some lenders accept 500+)
  • Time in Business: 6-12 months minimum
  • Monthly Revenue: $10,000+ (higher for larger limits)
  • Business Bank Account: Required for ACH transfers

Frequently Asked Questions

How much can I borrow with a business line of credit?

Credit limits typically range from $25k-$500k, depending on revenue, credit, and business health. Some lenders offer up to $1M+ for established businesses.

Do I pay interest if I don't use it?

No. You only pay interest on funds you draw. Some lenders charge annual fees ($100-$500) to maintain the line, but no interest on unused credit.

Can I pay it off early?

Yes, most lines of credit allow early payoff without penalty. Paying off early frees up credit for future use.

What happens after the draw period ends?

You enter repayment period (typically 1-5 years) where you can no longer draw but continue repaying outstanding balance. Some lenders allow renewal or extension.

Ready to Apply for a Line of Credit?

Get flexible access to capital. Apply now and get a decision in 24-72 hours.

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